电压型虚拟同步发电机控制策略下的双馈风电机组阻抗及次同步振荡特性

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19055

发电技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 434-439.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19055

电压型虚拟同步发电机控制策略下的双馈风电机组阻抗及次同步振荡特性

范丽霞¹(),蔡瑞强¹,张欢畅¹,魏远¹,田恬²,胡斌¹

¹ 西北电力设计院有限公司, 陕西省西安市 710075
² 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院, 北京市昌平区 102206

收稿日期:2019-04-17 出版日期:2019-10-30 发布日期:2019-11-05
作者简介:范丽霞(1975),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统规划研究方面的工作, fanlixia@nwepdi.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0904000)

Impedance and Sub-synchronous Oscillation Characteristics of Doubly-fed Induction Generators with Control Strategy of Voltage Virtual Synchronous Generator

Lixia FAN¹(),Ruiqiang CAI¹,Huanchang ZHANG¹,Yuan WEI¹,Tian TIAN²,Bin HU¹

¹ Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710075, Shaanxi Province, China
² School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2019-04-17 Published:2019-10-30 Online:2019-11-05
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB0904000)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对双馈风电机组（doubly-fed induction generators，DFIG）经串补送出系统存在次同步振荡（sub-synchronous oscillation，SSO）的问题，以电压型虚拟同步发电机（virtual synchronous generator，VSG）控制策略下的DFIG为研究对象，首先基于三相静止坐标系建立了其阻抗模型，推导了机组正、负序阻抗解析式；其次搭建了PSCAD/EMTDC模型，对理论推导阻抗特性和频率扫描结果进行了对比验证；最后基于奈奎斯特稳定判据定量分析了VSG控制策略下的DFIG经串补送出系统SSO特性，通过仿真验证了所建立模型和稳定性分析结论的正确性。研究结果为SSO的抑制提供了参考。

关键词: 双馈风电机组(DFIG), 虚拟同步发电机(VSG), 控制策略, 次同步振荡(SSO), 阻抗建模

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) is observed in doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) connected to series-compensated transmission system, the DFIG with control strategy of voltage virtual synchronous generator (VSG) was taken as research object. Firstly, its impedance model based on three-phase stationary coordinate system was built, and the positive and negative sequence impedance analytical formulas of DFIG were deduced. Then, the impedance model of the DFIG was built on PSCAD/EMTDC platform, and the results of theoretical derivation and frequency scanning were verified by comparison. Finally, the SSO characteristics of DFIG connected to series-compensated transmission system with control strategy of VSG was analyzed quantitatively based on Nyquist stability criterion. The correctness of the established model and stability analysis conclusion was verified by simulation. The study results provide reference for suppression of SSO.

Key words: doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG), virtual synchronous generator (VSG), control strategy, sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO), impedance modelling

范丽霞,蔡瑞强,张欢畅,魏远,田恬,胡斌. 电压型虚拟同步发电机控制策略下的双馈风电机组阻抗及次同步振荡特性[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(5): 434-439.

Lixia FAN,Ruiqiang CAI,Huanchang ZHANG,Yuan WEI,Tian TIAN,Bin HU. Impedance and Sub-synchronous Oscillation Characteristics of Doubly-fed Induction Generators with Control Strategy of Voltage Virtual Synchronous Generator[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(5): 434-439.

参考文献

1	朱益华, 郭琦, 李威, 等. 含柔性直流输电系统的电网安全稳定特性和控制策略研究[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2018, 34 (12): 20- 26.
2	罗宇强, 谢锡锋. 能源互联微网架构及实现[J]. 华电技术, 2018, 40 (4): 5- 8, 77.
3	方力, 潘学萍, 鞠平. SVC对双馈风电场次同步振荡影响及抑制策略[J]. 广东电力, 2019, 32 (3): 52- 58.
4	田军, 张闻一, 王玉鹏, 等. 风电并网系统次同步振荡建模与分析[J]. 分布式能源, 2018, 3 (5): 22- 27.
5	毕天姝, 孔永乐, 肖仕武, 等. 大规模风电外送中的次同步振荡问题[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2012, 27 (1): 10- 15.
6	Cheng Y Z , Sahni M , Muthumuni D , et al. Reactance scan crossover-based approach for investigating SSCI concerns for DFIG-based wind turbines[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2013, 28 (2): 742- 751.
7	黄耀, 王西田, 陈昆明, 等. 双馈风电场次同步相互作用的机理仿真验证与实用抑制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40 (8): 2364- 2369.
8	Varma R K , Moharana A . SSO in double-cage induction generator-based wind farm connected to series-compensated transmission line[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28 (3): 2573- 2583.
9	Vesti S , Suntio T , Oliver J A , et al. Impedance-based stability and transient-performance assessment applying maximum peak criteria[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28 (5): 2099- 2104.
10	张学广, 马彦, 王天一, 等. 弱电网下双馈发电机输入导纳建模及稳定性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (5): 1507- 1515.
11	Vieto I, Sun J.Damping of subsynchronous resonance involving type-Ⅲ wind turbines[C]//2015 IEEE 16th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL).Vancouver, Canada: IEEE, 2015: 1-8.
12	Vieto I, Sun J.Impedance modeling of doubly-fed induction generators[C]//European Conference on Power Electronics & Application.Geneva, Switzerland: IEEE, 2015: 1-10.
13	Vieto I, Sun J.Small-signal impedance modeling of type-Ⅲ wind turbines[C]//2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.Denver, CO: IEEE, 2015: 1-5.
14	Miao Z X . Impedance-model-based SSO analysis for type 3 wind generator and series-compensated network[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27 (4): 984- 991.
15	谢震, 孟浩, 张兴, 等. 基于定子虚拟阻抗的双馈风电机组虚拟同步控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42 (9): 157- 163.
16	张冲, 王伟胜, 何国庆, 等. 基于序阻抗的直驱风电场次同步振荡分析与锁相环参数优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (23): 6757- 6767.
17	Liu H , Xie X , Zhang C , et al. Quantitative SSR analysis of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farms using aggregated RLC circuit model[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 32 (1): 474- 483.

[1]	唐鑫, 钱奕然, 方华伟, 李洋, 李思广, 易经纬, 陈伟雄, 严俊杰. 超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环控制策略研究综述[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(4): 492-501.
[2]	李建林, 丁子洋, 刘海涛, 杨夯. 构网型储能变流器及控制策略研究[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(5): 679-686.
[3]	杨舟, 杨仁炘, 施刚, 张建文. 一种用于多端直流输电系统交流故障穿越的新型控制策略[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(2): 268-277.
[4]	李子尚, 朱仁涵, 杜振. SCR脱硝系统精准喷氨优化技术分析[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(5): 630-636.
[5]	张磊, 李继影, 李钦伟, 张敏策, 郭云丰, 张立栋. 风力机偏航系统控制策略研究现状及进展[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(3): 306-312.
[6]	郭亦宗, 郭创新. 基于虚拟同步发电机的微电网并离网安全控制策略[J]. 发电技术, 2020, 41(6): 650-658.
[7]	王燕, 杨秀媛, 徐剑锋, 卜思齐, 徐智蔷. 民用可控负荷参与需求响应的控制策略[J]. 发电技术, 2020, 41(6): 638-649.
[8]	孙晓哲. 石油钻机光储柴供电系统运行控制策略[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(5): 469-474.
[9]	王久和. 统一电能质量调节器控制策略研究[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39(4): 313-321.
[10]	于笑,陈武晖. 风力发电并网系统次同步振荡研究[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39(4): 304-312.
[11]	庄雅妮,杨秀媛,金鑫城. 风光储联合发电运行技术研究[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39(4): 296-303.
[12]	王一珺,杜文娟,陈晨,王海风. 基于复转矩系数法研究并网双馈风电场引发电力系统次同步振荡问题综述[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39(3): 195-203.

电压型虚拟同步发电机控制策略下的双馈风电机组阻抗及次同步振荡特性

Impedance and Sub-synchronous Oscillation Characteristics of Doubly-fed Induction Generators with Control Strategy of Voltage Virtual Synchronous Generator

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价